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What does the infinity symbol ∞ mean?

By [AUTHOR] · Last updated 2026-10-06

The infinity symbol ∞ represents something without limit or end. In everyday use it also stands for “forever”.

In mathematics

In maths, ∞ is used to describe quantities that grow without bound. It is not a number you can do ordinary arithmetic with; it is a concept of endlessness.

As a sign of forever

Outside maths, the sideways-eight shape is popular in jewellery, tattoos and captions to mean a bond or feeling that never ends.

Where it comes from

The symbol was introduced by the mathematician John Wallis in the 1600s. Its exact inspiration is debated.

Facts to verify: the attribution to John Wallis and the century it was introduced.

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